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Water-Based or Oil-Based Wall Paint? Pros, Cons & Best Uses for 2026

  • Dora
  • Nov 12
  • 3 min read

Table of Contents

Side-by-side comparison of water-based and oil-based wall paint finishes in Malaysian home.

Introduction

Choosing the right wall paint can impact your home's aesthetics, durability, and even indoor air quality. In Malaysia's hot and humid climate, the decision between water-based paint and oil-based paint becomes even more critical. This 2026 guide breaks down the pros, cons, and best uses of both types, helping homeowners make informed choices for wall painting projects.


Understanding Wall Paint Types in Malaysia

What is Water-Based Paint?

Applying water-based wall paint in a living room renovation in Kuala Lumpur.

Water-based paint, also known as acrylic paint, uses water as a solvent and is ideal for indoor use. Brands like Nippon and Jotun offer popular water-based options in Malaysia.

What is Oil-Based Paint?

Close-up of oil-based paint coating on a wooden surface in a Selangor home.

Oil-based paints use mineral spirits or solvents as the base. These paints provide a glossy, durable finish and are great for areas exposed to high wear and tear.


Pros & Cons of Water-Based Paint

Pros:

  • Low VOC (volatile organic compounds) levels

  • Quick drying time

  • Easy clean-up with water

  • Less odour

  • Environmentally friendly

Cons:

  • Less durable than oil-based paints for high-traffic areas

  • Not ideal for metal or wood surfaces


Pros & Cons of Oil-Based Paint

Pros:

Cons:

  • Long drying time

  • Strong fumes (higher VOC levels)

  • Requires turpentine or thinner for cleaning

  • May yellow over time



Wall painting expert using roller to apply water-based paint in Bangi.


Where to Use Water-Based Paint








Nippon oil-based paint used for painting wood trims in a Shah Alam bungalow.

Where to Use Oil-Based Paint

  • Kitchen and bathroom walls

  • Wooden doors and trims

  • Outdoor metal gates and railings

  • High-traffic commercial spaces










Water-Based vs Oil-Based Paint: Quick Comparison Table

Feature

Water-Based Paint

Oil-Based Paint

Drying Time

1-2 hours

6-8 hours or more

Odour

Low

Strong

Clean-up

Water

Turpentine/Thinner

Durability

Moderate

High

Best for

Walls, ceilings

Wood, metal, trims

Environmental Impact

Low VOC

High VOC

Real-Life Example from Malaysian Homeowner

A homeowner in Shah Alam painted their entire condo using water-based Jotun Majestic for the walls and oil-based enamel for the kitchen cabinets. While the water-based paint dried within hours, the oil-based sections took nearly two days but provided a smooth, glossy, and long-lasting finish—ideal for humid cooking areas.


Did You Know?

Oil-based paint can be flammable and should be stored in metal containers, not plastic. Meanwhile, water-based paints have improved significantly in recent years, with new formulas offering durability close to oil-based options.


Conclusion

Choosing between water-based and oil-based paint during house repainting in Petaling Jaya.

When choosing between water-based and oil-based paint in Malaysia, consider where and how the paint will be used. Water-based paint is user-friendly and eco-friendly, while oil-based paint excels in durability and coverage for challenging surfaces. For best results, consult a professional painting service.


FAQs

Q1: Can I paint over oil-based paint with water-based paint?

A: Yes, but only after proper surface preparation and priming.


Q2: Which is better for metal surfaces?

A: Oil-based paint offers better adhesion and rust resistance.


Q3: Is oil-based paint waterproof?

A: It is more water-resistant than water-based, but not fully waterproof.


Q4: How to dispose of oil-based paint in Malaysia?

A: Take it to a licensed hazardous waste collection center.


Q5: Is water-based paint suitable for outdoor use?

A: Newer formulations are more UV-resistant, making them suitable for shaded outdoor areas.


Want a smooth, flawless paint job? Our wall painting service in KL & Selangor specialises in both water-based and oil-based wall paints, ensuring high-quality results tailored to Malaysian homes. Get in touch now for a free quote!


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